Things to Do at Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, stands as the last remaining wonder of the ancient world and one of humanity's most remarkable architectural achievements. Built around 2580-2560 BCE during Egypt's Fourth Dynasty, this colossal monument was constructed as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and originally stood at 146.5 meters (481 feet) tall, making it the world's tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years. Composed of approximately 2.3 million stone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 to 15 tons, the pyramid showcases the incredible engineering prowess of ancient Egyptian civilization. Located on the Giza plateau on the outskirts of Cairo, the Great Pyramid is part of a complex that includes two other major pyramids, the enigmatic Sphinx, several smaller pyramids, temples, and causeways. The precision of its construction continues to astound archaeologists and engineers today, with its base forming an almost perfect square and its sides aligned precisely with the cardinal directions. Despite centuries of exploration and study, the pyramid still holds mysteries about its construction methods and internal chambers, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers from around the world.

The Great Pyramid is located approximately 20 kilometers southwest of central Cairo. Take a taxi or ride-sharing service (30-45 minutes depending on traffic), join an organized tour, or use public transportation via bus or metro to Giza station followed by a local taxi. Many hotels offer shuttle services to the pyramids. If driving, parking is available near the entrance, but traffic in Cairo can be challenging for visitors unfamiliar with local driving conditions.