Things to Do at Citadel of Saladin
Complete Guide to Citadel of Saladin in Cairo
About Citadel of Saladin
What to See & Do
Muhammad Ali Mosque
The landmark alabaster mosque completed in 1848, modeled on Ottoman imperial mosques in Istanbul. The central dome soars 52 meters. The interior chandelier lighting creates a golden glow against alabaster walls. The courtyard clock tower was a gift from France in exchange for the Luxor Obelisk now in Paris - the clock has never worked. Remove shoes at the entrance
Al-Nasir Muhammad Mosque
A 14th-century Mamluk mosque with columns pillaged from pharaonic temples, Crusader churches, and Roman ruins - each one different, creating an accidental museum of Egyptian conquest. The stripped marble facade and geometric stucco work are more architecturally interesting than the famous Muhammad Ali Mosque next door. Usually empty of tourists
Military Museums
Three military museums covering Egypt's wars from the pharaonic period through 1973. The National Military Museum in the former Harem Palace has dioramas and weapons. The October War Panorama (separate site on Salah Salem Road) is a cylindrical painting of the 1973 Suez Canal crossing. Niche interest but uncrowded and air-conditioned
Gawhara Palace
Muhammad Ali's 19th-century palace with European and Ottoman furnishings, located south of the main mosque. The reception hall has painted ceilings and crystal chandeliers. Often closed for renovation - check availability at the ticket office. When open, it's usually empty and the ornate rooms photograph beautifully
Panoramic Terraces
The Citadel's terraces offer Cairo's finest panoramic views. The western terrace looks toward the Pyramids of Giza (visible on clear days). The northeast terrace - which most visitors miss - overlooks the Sultan Hassan and Al-Rifa'i Mosques directly below, with medieval Cairo stretching to the horizon. Best at morning or golden hour when the pollution haze is thinnest
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Daily 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (until 6:00 PM in summer). Friday prayers might affect access to mosques around midday.
Tickets & Pricing
Around 180 EGP for foreigners, 30 EGP for students with ID. Tickets include access to all museums and mosques within the complex. Buy at the main entrance.
Best Time to Visit
Early morning (8-10 AM) or late afternoon (3-5 PM) to avoid crowds and harsh midday sun. Winter months are more comfortable for walking around the extensive grounds.
Suggested Duration
Plan for 3-4 hours to see the main sites properly, though you could easily spend a full day if you're into history and architecture.
Getting There
Things to Do Nearby
Massive 14th-century mosque complex just below the Citadel - one of Cairo's architectural masterpieces and much less crowded than tourist sites.
Cairo's oldest intact mosque with a unique spiral minaret. The peaceful courtyard feels worlds away from the city chaos outside.
A UNESCO World Heritage maze of medieval streets, madrasas, and bazaars. You'll stumble across incredible architecture around every corner.
The famous souk where you can practice your bargaining skills. Yes, it's touristy, but the atmosphere and craftsmanship are genuinely impressive.