Things to Do at Al-Azhar Mosque

Complete Guide to Al-Azhar Mosque in Cairo

About Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque, founded in 970 CE by the Fatimid dynasty, stands as one of Cairo's most significant religious and educational landmarks. Known as the 'Most Resplendent,' this magnificent mosque has served as both a place of worship and the seat of Islamic learning for over a millennium. The adjacent Al-Azhar University, established in 988 CE, is considered one of the oldest continuously operating universities in the world and remains the most prestigious center for Islamic scholarship globally. The mosque's architecture beautifully reflects the various Islamic dynasties that have ruled Egypt, showcasing elements from Fatimid, Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods. Its sprawling complex covers nearly 12,000 square meters and features stunning courtyards, intricate minarets, and ornate prayer halls adorned with geometric patterns, calligraphy, and marble columns. Beyond its architectural splendor, Al-Azhar continues to play a vital role in contemporary Islamic thought and education, attracting students and scholars from across the Muslim world.

What to See & Do

Main Prayer Hall

Marvel at the expansive prayer hall with its forest of ancient columns, intricate mihrab, and beautiful wooden minbar dating back centuries

Fatimid Courtyard

Explore the original 10th-century courtyard featuring stunning arcades and the oldest parts of the mosque complex

Multiple Minarets

Admire the five distinctive minarets representing different architectural periods, each showcasing unique Islamic design elements

Madrasa Halls

Visit the historic teaching halls where Islamic scholars have gathered for centuries, some still used for religious education today

Ornate Decorations

Appreciate the exquisite Islamic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and marble work that adorn the walls and ceilings throughout the complex

Practical Information

Opening Hours

Daily 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM, closed during prayer times (approximately 20 minutes, 5 times daily). Friday mornings may have restricted access due to congregational prayers

Tickets & Pricing

Free admission for Muslims; non-Muslims may need special permission and should contact the mosque administration in advance. Guided tours available through licensed tour operators

Best Time to Visit

Early morning (9:00-11:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00-5:00 PM) to avoid crowds and harsh sunlight. Avoid Friday mornings during prayers

Suggested Duration

1.5-2 hours for a thorough visit, including time to appreciate the architecture and peaceful atmosphere

Getting There

Al-Azhar Mosque is located in the heart of Islamic Cairo, easily accessible by various means of transportation. The most convenient option is taking the Cairo Metro to Saad Zaghloul Station (Line 1), then a short taxi or bus ride to the mosque. Alternatively, take a taxi directly from anywhere in Cairo - most drivers know the location well. If staying in downtown Cairo or Zamalek, you can reach the mosque by bus or microbus heading to Islamic Cairo. The mosque is within walking distance of Khan el-Khalili bazaar, making it easy to combine visits to both attractions.

Things to Do Nearby

Khan el-Khalili Bazaar
Historic marketplace just a 5-minute walk away, perfect for shopping for souvenirs, spices, and traditional crafts
Citadel of Saladin
Medieval Islamic fortification offering panoramic views of Cairo, featuring the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali
Islamic Art Museum
World-class collection of Islamic artifacts, manuscripts, and decorative arts spanning 1,400 years of Islamic civilization
Bab Zuweila
One of the remaining gates of medieval Cairo's city walls, offering historical significance and great photo opportunities
Sultan Hassan Mosque
Magnificent 14th-century mosque-madrasa complex, considered one of the finest examples of Mamluk architecture

Tips & Advice

Dress modestly with long pants/skirts, covered shoulders, and bring a headscarf if you're a woman - some areas may require head covering
Remove shoes before entering prayer areas and carry them with you in a plastic bag
Visit during non-prayer times to avoid disrupting worshippers and ensure full access to all areas
Hire a knowledgeable local guide to fully appreciate the historical significance and architectural details of the complex

Tours & Activities at Al-Azhar Mosque